Today
there are hundreds of regional languages threatened with extinction. Therefore, the condition kebahasan
require a serious and sustained order languages still exist and are
capable of supporting the cultural life of the region.
Regional
languages in danger of extinction due to the number of speakers a bit
and only used by the older generation. In
fact, the language of ethnicity in Indonesia there are speakers tingga
few people, "explained Deputy Minister of Education and Culture Cultural
field, while opening Wiendu Nuryanti Language Diversity Forum
Asia-Europe Meeting Language Diversity Forum (ASEM) in Jakarta, Tuesday
(4/9) .
According
to him, such as speakers of 26 languages in Sumatra, 10 languages
in Java and Bali, 55 languages in Kalimantan, Sulawesi 58 languages,
11 language in NTB, NTT 49 languages, 51 languages and 207 in Maluku
languages in Papua. For example, language Lengilu, Hoti language, the language of
Piru, Hukumina language, language Hulung, Bonerif languages and
language speakers Woria it just left less than 10 people.
Therefore, further Wiendu, government efforts and
ASEM forum to anticipate this problem by performing the language
kondifikasi so hopefully in the future they can be enjoyed by future
generations.
Other efforts being undertaken by the
government of Indonesia is through the assessment, development and
preservation. In the assessment process, the light Wiendu, has made mapping
and identified 514 languages. In addition, the government is
conducting documenting vernacular literacy and documenting folklore,?
Augment
From
the research that has been made known Indonesia has more than 743
languages. Of that number,
442 languages have been mapped by the Development and Language
Development.
He emphasized that it
was likely that the number of languages, it will continue to grow
because until now the research is ongoing and not yet completed. As ethnic languages in
other countries, the survival of regional languages in Indonesia were
also different, both in terms of survival and the number of speakers.
This means that among the
regional languages in Indonesia, there are regional language vitality
(vitality) is still last a long time because it is supported by a large
number of speakers.
However, there are also regional
languages that are threatened with extinction due to the number of
speakers a bit and only used by the older generation, even in Indonesia
ethnic language speakers a bit and only used by the older generation.
Director
of Intra-Regional Cooperation America and Europe, Dewi M. Kusumaastuti stated there are 2034 languages in Asia
and 209 in European languages. This makes the Asia-Europe is home to 34 percent of the
approximately 6,500 languages in the world.
"However, although relatively little diversity, European
languages have spread around the world and used by a large population
of mainly English, French and Spanish," he said.
With such a
diversity of languages, may feel sad when I heard about half of these
languages are endangered expected in the future, he said.
When the countries
of the world are increasingly connected to each other, some regional
languages marginalized by a commonly understood language for ease of
trade and economic development. "Many countries
tend to use language that is widely understood in inetrnasional market
access and business center so that it can have a negative impact on the
development of linguistic diversity in the country,"
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